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PUNTO DE ENCUENTRO/POINT OF ENCOUNTER

Electronic Bulletin of the Trade Union Program for the Informal Economy PROSIE CIOSL-ORIT

Year VII – No 35 – October 2006

 WE ARE MOVING FORWARD WITH FIRM STEPS 

EDITORIAL

 THE INFORMAL ECONOMY IS BEING ORGANISED

Dear readers, it is a pleasure to meet with you again to being you news from the labour, union, and social world. As you know, PROSIE, the  Union Program for the Informal Economy, CIOSL ORIT, has worked hard for 5 years with the firm aim of enabling workers in the informal economy to be able to fully exercise their rights, and to achieve well-being and individual development.

It is this that today ORIT, together with ISCOD, are developing Project ASEI which is carrying out intense campaigns of education, social alliances and educational activities with Cooperatives, Federations and Unions. Various diverse workshops have taken place in 9 countries, and these were oriented towards strengthening union centrals, improving their organizational capabilities, and giving effort and   attention to the needs of their membership. This arduous task is an attempt to ensure that every worker in the informal economy acquires a collective awareness of the role he/she plays in economic and labour relations. 

“THE GREAT AWAKENING” is a very apt phrase used by a journalist to announce the NETWORK OF UNIONS IN THE INFORMAL ECONOMY OF CENTRAL AMERICA AND PANAMA (SEICAP). We at PROSIE applaud this achievement, which constitutes a decisive step in the organization and strengthening of the informal economy in Latin America.

Our work is well rewarded by such important advances, especially by the participation of FOSSIEH-CUT, one of the principal role-players in the ASEI project. 

CREATION OF SEICAP

NETWORK OF UNIONS IN THE INFORMAL ECONOMY OF CENTRAL AMERICA AND PANAMA

Article adapted from the NUEVO DIARIO newspaper of Nicaragua

Over the years, many of our brothers have seen how the number of informal street vendors has increased. Perhaps many of us don’t realize that the same phenomenon that is taking place in our country is mirrored around the world. The fact that these workers some day would raise their voices in protest against the abuse and maltreatment that they suffer daily at the hands of the authorities, is something that could be predicted. But it is certain that the unionization of the informal economy that is taking place throughout the world is not an easy task, and the process has been very long and difficult. Every day the workers have struggled in the streets to be heard. “Unions bring strength” on this road that they have decided to take, and organization has crossed frontiers, and now the world, with important international organizations  such as STREETNET INTERNATIONAL.

THE GIANT IS AWAKENING… .

Various statistics exist concerning the informal economy, and we have published these at one time or another. Unfortunately, no accurate statistics exist that reflect the working population of this sector. However, one thing is obvious:  that today the informal economy is a giant who has finally awakened after many years of marginalization by governments. 

StreetNet International* is an international organization with its headquarters in South Africa, which currently has about 300 000 affiliated members in 25 countries on 3 continents, and today the Confederation of Independent Workers of Nicaragua (CTCP). This confederation has hosted two meetings of Unions in the Informal Economy of Central America and Panama (*SEWA of India, is an affiliate and has recently been incorporated into CIOSL). 

During the Second Encounter which took place on 1 and 2 September in Managua, attended by various informal economy workers organizations from Guatamala, Honduras, Panama and Nicaragua, Seicap (Network of Unions in the Informal Economy of Central America and Panama) was formed, to coordinate joint action. (in the same spirit  as the Agreement of  the workers of Lima of 2003 which ORIT was cofounder, with the networks WIEGO, IFWEA, PLADES, WAR on WANT for Latin America). 

This network constitutes an important advance in the world of the informal economy, and serves as an example to be followed in other regions. One of the participants in this network is FOSSIEH (Federation of Organisations in the Informal Sector of Honduras (affiliated to CUT of Honduras). This organization, which has worked with PROSIE since 2000, when it was called SUVANH, is today the principal role-player in the informal economy organization. It was founded in 2001 with 32 participating organizations. Its 55 000 affiliates are proposing the promotion of laws to assure the rights of the sector. Furthermore, they aim to introduce wide-ranging strategies including massive funding for the support of different initiatives within the sector and to make the most of the opening created by the new government. FOSSIEH is one of the unions which will benefit from the intensive work involved in project ASEI directed by ORIT together with ISCOD with financing from AECI. 

AGREEMENTS AND DECLARATION

Information provided by FNT Nicaragua

AGREEMENT OF THE SECOND REGIONAL CONGRESS OF INFORMAL ECONOMY WORKERS

We, the Informal Economy Workers of Central America and Panama,  gathered in the city of Managua, Nicaragua, on the 1 and 2 of September 2006, agree as follows:

To form a Network of Informal Economy Workers of Central America and Panama, with REDSEICAP.

To elect a Coordinating Commission to conduct the organizational process in the region, which will have a rotating character amongst the participating countries, charged with implementing the Plan of Action approved at this second meeting. 

The Coordinating Commission will be based in Nicaragua for one year, and is made up as follows: 

First name and surname

Position

Organization

Country

Adrian Martinez Rodriguez

Coordinator

CTCP

Nicaragua

Arcadia Gomez

Vice Coordinator

FOSSIEH

Honduras

Carlos Obaldia

Member

CONUSI

Panama

Mario Rodolfo Guzman

member

STTIGUA-FNL

Guatemala

 The third meeting will be held in Tegucigalpa Honduras in March 2007.

 The commission will meet every six months and the first meeting will be on the 13 October, the date on which the Union Platform meets in  Managua, to take advantage of this to meet with the delegates from El Salvador and Costa Rica who did not attend the second congress.

DECLARATION OF THE SECOND REGIONAL CONGRESS OF INFORMAL ECONOMY WORKERS

 We, the Informal Economy Workers of Central America and Panama,  gathered in the city of Managua, Nicaragua, on the 1 and 2 of September 2006, declare the following intentions: 

1.   To carry on the struggle for solidarity and unity amongst the workers in the informal economies of  Central America and Panama.

2.   To promote alliances with other workers and civil society organizations at regional, national and international level.

3.   To attain a greater level of organization of informal economy workers so as to permit the attainment of involvement in public policies in Central America and Panama .

4.   To demand the commitment of National Governments to the International Conventions of the ILO with respect to workers.

5.   To fight to reach the point where the National Governments recognize that as workers in the informal economy we generate wealth and economic and social development for our countries.

6.   To demand that National Governments respect and guarantee universal human rights for the workers in the informal economy.

7.   To fight to end permanently the worst forms of child labour.

8.   Fight to persuade governments to promote and comply with measures for the protection and restoration of the environment.

9.   Fight to improve the level and quality of life for workers in the informal economy and their families.

10. Promote gender equality in all actions taken by workers in the informal economy.

11. Finally, we will carry on the struggle to change the neo-liberal approach imposed by governments and international organizations, that exclude workers in the informal economy .

Issued in the city of Managua, on the second day of the month of September of the year two thousand and six, and ratified and signed on the attached page. 

 NOTED DURING THE CONGRESS 

Given that the term “informal worker” carries with it negative connotations, such as not paying taxes and being lazy, various organizations have adopted new concepts such as own-account worker, independent workers, self-employed workers.

Debates in the congress centred on various questions, such as: How can the precarious and indigent nature of work in the sector be diminished? How can labour rights be assured if the workers do not have any type of benefit, nor legislation that protects them, nor economic policies that promote them? How can access to financing and credit  be obtained to improve  productivity, health, education, and occupational security for members? While some policies have emerged in support of so-called micro-enterprises, these do not apply to the informal workers, in spite of the fact that they are the most numerous sector.

One of the most noticed dilemmas in this sector has been the constant eviction of traders from their positions by the police and municipal authorities. This is because they place no value on this type of work, and often confuse traders with delinquents. This has caused the low self -esteem shown by these traders, though they work from eight to ten hours daily in the open air.

Women form the greater part of the informal workforce, and they are without doubt, the group which participates least in the activities of the organization as they have so many domestic commitments, and a large proportion of them are single mothers. 

 HONDURAS - The delegates of Government listened to the informal sector

 Workers call for law that protects them

Source: Diario La Prensa of Honduras

San Pedro Sula - Direct credit finance, promotion of artisans and market concessions to  traders, was requested by FOSSIEH (Federation of Organisation in the Social and Informal Sector of Honduras), from representatives of the Legislature. 

Furthermore, FOSSIEH also requested the creation of an insurance fund for the protection of workers’ investments, the building of  houses, crèches and the creation of laws for informal traders.

“We are here because we represent  the main source of  generation of labour, not withstanding the lack of benefits on the part of the government”, said the Secretary of FOSSIEH, Eugenio Rodriguez.

The president of the Congress, Roberto Micheletti, said that the government would strengthen micro-enterprises through credit schemes so that organized entities could continue to grow. 

CONTACT US

 

 CIOSL

International Confederation of Free Union Organisations

 ORIT

Inter- American Regional  Workers’ Organisation

President

LINDA CHAVEZ THOMPSON

General Secretary

VICTOR BAEZ MOSQUIERA

 Administration and Finance Secretary

ANGEL ZERPA MIRABAL

Secretary for Union Policy and Education

MANDA VILLATORO

Secretary for Social and Economic Policy

RAFAEL FREYRE

HEADQUARTERS SEDE CIOSL ORIT 

Rua Formosa 367 4o andar – Centro

CEP 01049-000 Sao Paulo/SP – Brasil

Telephone: (55) (11) 9751-3250/2104-0762

Cell: (55) (11) 9751-3250 

E-MAIL: info@cioslorit.org y sedeorit@cioslorit.org
INTERNET: http://www.cioslorit.net

 

Union Program for the Informal Economy

 PROSIE/CIOSL ORIT

 Postal Address:

Jr Alemania 2574 – Lima Cercado 01 - Peru

PRODUCTION

Director:

Guillermo Perez Herrera

 Editor:

Ana Maria Orozco

Design and Coordination:

Ana Orozco

 e-mails     @terra.com.pe

 

THANK YOU

In this edition we thank the CTCP of Nicaragua, FOSSIEH of Honduras and FNT of Nicaragua for valuable information.

 

Guillermo Pérez        Ana María Orozco      Francisco Pérez Gino Becerra           Martha Ramos    García Irma        

                                                                                         

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